Wednesday, 5 June 2013

How to disassemble HP and Compaq Presario laptops


HP G72 laptop disassembly
In the following guide I explain how to disassemble an HP G72 laptop.
This guid also works for Compaq Presario CQ72 models.
In this particular case I’m taking apart an HP G72-B57CL laptop.
I’ll go though the following major disassembly steps:
STEP 1-6: Removing laptop hard drive and optical drive. Accessing CMOS battery, wireless card and memory modules.
STEP 7-15: Disconnecting and removing laptop keyboard.
STEP 16-20: Removing the top cover assembly.
STEP 21-26: Removing laptop motherboard.
STEP 27-30: Accessing laptop cooling fan and DC jack cable.

Before you start, make sure the laptop is turned off. Also, I would recommend to keep track of all removed screws because they all have different length.
Draw a diagram with correct location of all removed screws. This will help tremendously during the reassembly process.
STEP 1.
Unlock and remove the main laptop battery.
Remove laptop battery
STEP 2.
Remove four screws securing two service covers on the bottom of the laptop.
Lift up and remove both covers.
Remove service covers
Under these service covers you can access the following laptop components:
- Wireless card.
- Both memory modules.
- CMOS battery.
- Hard drive.
Access hard drive memory CMOS battery
STEP 3.
Remove four screws securing the hard drive assembly to the laptop case.
Remove hard drive screws
STEP 4.
Disconnect the hard drive cable from the motherboard.
Disconnect hard drive cable
STEP 5.
Lift up and remove the hard drive assembly.
Remove hard drive assembly
STEP 6.
Remove one screw securing the optical drive.
Pull the optical drive to the shown direction and remove it from the laptop.
Remove optical drive
STEP 7.
Remove four screws securing the keyboard on the bottom of the laptop.
Remove keyboard screws
STEP 8.
It’s a little bit tricky to remove the keyboard from an HP G72 laptop and how’s here I did it.
Insert a small screwdriver into the screw hole. I’m using a T6 torn for that.
Push on keyboard
STEP 9.
When you push on the screwdriver you’ll one side of the keyboard will separate from the top cover.
Insert your fingers under the keyboard.
Keyboard separates from bottom
STEP 10.
Continue separating the keyboard from the top cover.
NOTE: in my case the keyboard was glued to the top cover with sticky tape. I had to wiggle the keyboard in order to unglue it from the top cover.
Insert fingers under keyboard
STEP 11.
Remove the keyboard from the laptop and turn it upside down.
Be careful, the keyboard still connected to the motherboard.
Continue removing keyboard
STEP 12.
Before you pull the keyboard cable from the connector it’s necessary to unlock the connector.
In the following two steps I explain how to unlock the connector.
Access keyboard cable connector
STEP 13.
Carefully lift up the left side of the cable retainer with your fingernail.
The retainer will open up at a 90 degree angle.
Unlock keyboard connector
STEP 14.
On the following picture you can see the keyboard connector in the UNLOCKED position.
Now you can pull the cable from the connector.
Pull keyboard cable
STEP 15.
Remove the keyboard.
If you need a new replacement keyboard for your HP G72/Compaq Presario CQ72 laptop you can find it here.
Remove HP G72 keyboard
STEP 16.
Remove all screws from the bottom of the laptop.
Remove screws from bottom
STEP 17.
Remove screws securing the top cover assembly.
Disconnect the following cables:
1. Power button board cable.
2. Speaker cable.
3 and 4. Touchpad cables.
Unplug cables 1, 3 and 4 the same way you unplugged the keyboard cable in steps 13 and 14.
Remove screws from top cover
Here’s how to disconnect the speaker cable.
Disconnect speaker cable
STEP 18.
Start separating the top cover assembly from the laptop bottom cover using a piece of plastic. I’m using the guitar pick for that.
Start removing top cover
STEP 19.
Continue removing the top cover assembly.
Continue removing top cover
STEP 20.
Top cover assembly removed.
Remove top cover assembly
On the bottom side of the top cover assembly you can access the following components:
- Speaker assembly.
- Power button board.
- Touchpad.
Bottom side of top cover
Now we are going to disconnect and remove the motherboard.
Top cover removed
STEP 21.
Disconnect the CMOS battery cable (1) and DC power jack cable (2) from the motherboard.
Disconnect wireless antenna cables 3 and 4 from the wireless card.
Disconnect cables from motherboard
STEP 22.
Remove one screw securing the wireless card and pull the card from the slot.
Remove wireless card
STEP 23.
Disconnect the following cables from the motherboard:
1. Video cable.
2. Microphone cable.
3. Optical drive board cable.
4. USB board cable.
Disconnect motherboard cables
Here’s how to disconnect the video cable (1) and optical drive board cable (3).
Disconnect video cable
STEP 24.
Remove three screws securing the motherboard.
Remove screws from motherboard
STEP 25.
Start removing the motherboard from the right side.
Carefully lift up the right side of the motherboard and pull it from the laptop case.
Lift up motherboard
STEP 26.
The motherboard removed.
Remove motherboard
STEP 27.
Here’s the laptop base without the motherboard.
Motherboard removed
STEP 28.
If you are going to remove the cooling module assembly (cooling fan and heatsink) you’ll have to disconnect the fan cable which is shown on the picture below.
Fan cable connector
STEP 29.
You can access the cooling module assembly on the other side of the motherboard.
New replacement fans for HP G72 and Compaq Presario CQ72 laptops available here.
Access cooling fan assembly
STEP 30.
The DC power jack located in the upper right corner of the laptop case.
The DC jack is attached to a cable.
New replacement DC jacks for HP G72 and Compaq Presario CQ72 laptops available here.
HP G72 power jack

How to disassemble Asus Laptops



In this guide I explain how to diassemble an Asus K53U laptop.
I’ll go though the following major laptop disassembly steps:
STEP 1-4: Accessing and removing laptop memory, hard drive, DVD drive and wireless card.
STEP 5-11: Disconnecting and removing the keyboard.
STEP 12-16: Removing the palmrest assembly. Accessing the CMOS battery.
STEP 17-21: Disconnecting and removing the motherboard.
STEP 22-24: Accessing and removing laptop cooling fan and DC power jack harness.

By the way, in the second guide I’ll explain how to remove and replace Asus K53U laptop screen.
OK. Let’s take it apart. Make sure the laptop is turned off before you start.
STEP 1.
Unlock and remove the battery.

STEP 2.
Remove two screws securing the hard drive and memory covers on the bottom of the laptop.

Under those covers you can get access to the hard drive, wireless card and two memory slots.
In my Asus K53U laptop I found only one memory module installed.
I’ll leave the wireless card and memory module connected to the motherboard.

STEP 3.
Slide the hard drive to the left to disconnect it from the motherboard.
Lift up and remove the hard drive.
Asus K53U has a regular 2.5″ SATA hard drive installed.

STEP 4.
Remove one screw securing the optical DVD drive.
Slide DVD drive to the left and remove it from the laptop.

STEP 5.
Remove two screws securing the keyboard on the bottom of the laptop.

STEP 6.
There are three spring loaded latches securing the keyboard on the top.

Push on the latch with a small screwdriver.
When the latch pushed in, the keyboard will lift up a little bit and the latch will not move back into the locked position.
Unlock all three latches.

STEP 7.
Now you should be able to lift up the upper side of the keyboard and turn it upside down on the palmrest.

STEP  8.
The keyboard connector has to be unlocked in order to release the cable.
In the following two steps I show how to unlock the connector and remove the cable.

STEP 9.
Carefully lift up the left side of the connector retainer with your fingernail.
The retainer will open up at a 90 degree angle.

STEP 10.
Now you can pull the cable from the connector.

STEP 11.
Remove the keyboard.
By the way, new replacement keyboards for Asus K53U laptops available here.

STEP 12.
Remove all marked screws from the bottom of the laptop.

STEP 13.
Remove three screws securing the palmrest assembly.
Disconnect the power button board cable (upper arrow) and touchpad cable (lower arrow) from the motherboard.
You’ll have to unlock the touchpad cable connector same way you unlocked the keyboard connector in steps 9-10.

Here’s how to unlock the power board cable connector and remove the cable.
Carefully slide the white cable retainer to the right about 1-2mm. Do not apply to much force! The retainer must remain attached to the connector base.

On the following picture the connector shown in the UNLOCKED position. As you see, the retainer still attached to the connector.
Now you can pull the cable from the connector.

STEP 14.
Start separating the palmrest assembly from the laptop bottom cover.

STEP 15.
Remove the palmrest assembly.

On the bottom part of the palmrest assembly you can access the power button board and touchpad.
NOTE: the left and right buttons are not part of the touchpad. In Asus K53U both touchpad buttons soldered to the motherboard (you can see them on the next picture).

STEP 16.
When the palmrest assembly removed you can access the CMOS battery.
It’s a regular coin battery which can be easily removed and replaced.

DISCONNECTING AND REMOVING THE MOTHERBOARD.

In order to remove the motherboard it’s necessary to disconnect the power jack cable and wireless antenna cables first.
STEP 17.
Unplug the power jack cable. This connector located on the bottom of the laptop close to the memory module.

STEP 18.
Disconnect both antenna cables from the wireless card.

STEP 19.
Remove one screw securing the motherboard.
Disconnect the video cable, speaker cable and USB board cable from the motherboard.

The speaker cable has a regular male-female connector. Unplug the speaker cable from the motherboard.

Unplug the USB board cable from the motherboard.

Lift up the video cable connector by the black belt on the top and disconnect it from the motherboard.

STEP 20.
Start removing the motherboard from the laptop bottom cover as it shown on the following picture.

STEP 21.
Remove the motherboard.

STEP 22.
The cooling fan is mounted on the bottom part of the motherboard.
Yes, it’s necessary to remove the whole motherboard in order to access and replace or clean up the cooling fan.
Disconnect three screws securing the fan to the motherboard.
Unplug the fan cable.

STEP 23.
Lift up and remove the cooling fan.
You can search for a new Asus K53U replacement fan here.

STEP 24.
The DC power jack harness mounted in the upper left corner of the laptop.
After the motherboard removed, the DC jack harness can be easily accessed and removed.
New DC power jack harnesses for Asus K53U laptops available here.